Human-Imperceptible Identification With Learnable Lensless Imaging

Abstract

Lensless imaging protects visual privacy by capturing heavily blurred images that are imperceptible for humans to recognize the subject but contain enough information for machines to infer information. Unfortunately, protecting visual privacy comes with a reduction in recognition accuracy and vice versa. We propose a learnable lensless imaging framework that protects visual privacy while maintaining recognition accuracy. To make captured images imperceptible to humans, we designed several loss functions based on total variation, invertibility, and the restricted isometry property. We studied the effect of privacy protection with blurriness on the identification of personal identity via a quantitative method based on a subjective evaluation. Moreover, we validate our simulation by implementing a hardware realization of lensless imaging with photo-lithographically printed masks.

Publication
IEEE Access
Trung Thanh Ngo
Trung Thanh Ngo
Guest Researcher

His main research interests include 3D reconstruction, inverse rendering, and machine learning applications in computer vision.

Hajime Nagahara
Hajime Nagahara
Professor

He is working on computer vision and pattern recognition. His main research interests lie in image/video recognition and understanding, as well as applications of natural language processing techniques.